A Brief History
By: Donna Wightman
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Terry Knight and The Pack
The story of Grand Funk Railroad begins in the 1960's, the place
is the working class, auto industry town of Flint, Michigan.
Richard Terrance Knapp (who later changed his name to Terry
Knight) was a popular Flint / Detroit disc jockey. He soon tired
of radio, and decided to enter the music end of the business.
Terry deejayed at record hops with a local band named
"The Jazz Masters", which consisted of Don Brewer
(drums), Al Pippins (guitar), Bob Caldwell (keyboards), and Herm
Jackson (bass). Soon he asked to join the band as lead singer.
Because of his radio connections, the band readily
agreed. To sound more "English", they renamed
themselves "The Pack".
After about a year, they developed a large following, and
became known as "Terry Knight and The Pack". Herman
Jackson was drafted, and was replaced by a local kid named Mark
Farner.
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ATLANTA INTERNATIONAL POP FESTIVAL July
5,1970
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Grand Funk Railroad
In 1968, Mark and Don decided to leave and form a new band of
their own. They recruited ? and The Mysterians bass player Mel
Schacher, and renamed themselves "Grand Funk Railroad",
inspired by a Michigan landmark, "The Grand Trunk
Railroad". Terry Knight then became their Manager.
After a wildly successful performance at the Atlanta Pop
Festival on July 4, 1969, the American Band landed a recording
contract with Capitol Records. In 1970 they had sold more albums
than any other American band, and went on to break the Beatles'
record at Shea Stadium in 1971.
Sometime during/after the recording of E Pluribus Funk, it
was decided to replace Terry Knight with Andy Cavaliere as
Manager. The next few years were spent in litigation over the
rights to the name "Grand Funk Railroad" and song
royalties. The band got to keep their name, but little else.
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Photo courtesy of Kelly Stevens
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During this time, the band recorded the album
"Phoenix", which they produced themselves, and added a
keyboardist, former "Fabulous Pack" member, Craig Frost.
Although not yet an official member, Craig added an extra element
into the GFR sound, which would continue for the remaining of the
1970's.
The American Band
The next two albums, "We're An American Band" and "Shinin'
On", produced by Todd Rundgren,
would introduce GFR to the AM radio audience, and begin a
succession of top 40 hits.
Jimmy Ienner (Raspberries, Kiss, Three Dog Night) produced their
next few albums, including the final Capitol release "Born to
Die", which many thought would be the last GFR album.
One more album was recorded with the original members on MCA
records. "Good Singin' Good Playin' ", produced by
Frank Zappa, and is considered
their finest by many fans. (GSGP was just recently remastered and
issued on CD.)
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Solo Careers
Mark then went on to record two solo albums, while Don Brewer, Mel Schacher
and Craig Frost continued on as "Flint".
In the 1980's, Mark and Don teamed up with Flint musician Dennis
Bellinger (replacing Mel on bass) to record two more GF albums, this time
with Warner Brothers label, Full Moon.
Mark resumed his solo career, recording three Christian albums. Don
followed Craig and joined Bob Seger's Silver Bullet Band, and Mel was
continuing his non-musical pursuits.
The Reunion
In 1995, Mark was asked to join Ringo Starr's All Starr Band. Sometime
during the next year, Mark, Don and Mel decided to go out and play a few
"Reunion" concerts back east. Howard Eddy Jr. was asked to join as
a sideman on keyboards, rhythm guitar, and background vocals. It
wasn't long that it became official, Grand Funk Railroad was reunited
"for good" as Mel said in a 1997 interview.
Teaming up with Ringo's Promoter, David Fishof, the band played three
Bosnia benefit concerts in 1997, released a new live album which proceeds
went to benefit the orphans of war torn Bosnia, then continued to tour
throughout 1998 under the management of Bobby Roberts and Jim Della Croce.
The Frank Zappa produced album "Good Singin' Good Playin'"
was remastered and reissued on CD in January 1999, VH-1 filmed a
"Behind the Music" special which first aired in March 1999, and
GFR's Anthology "Thirty Years of Funk" is being released by
Capitol on June 29, 1999.
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